Developer
Andreas Löscher
loscher@meta.com
Performance
YoY:+250%Key patterns and highlights from this developer's activity.
Breakdown of growth, maintenance, and fixes effort over time.
Bugs introduced vs. fixed over time.
Reclassifies engineering effort based on bug attribution. Commits that introduced bugs are retrospectively counted as poor investments.
Investment Quality reclassifies engineering effort based on bug attribution data. Commits identified as buggy origins (those that introduced bugs later fixed by someone) have their grow and maintenance time moved into the Wasted Time category. Their waste (fix commits) remains counted as productive. All other commits retain their standard classification: grow is productive, maintenance is maintenance, and waste (fixes) is productive.
The standard model classifies commits as Growth, Maintenance, or Fixes. Investment Quality adds a quality lens: a commit that introduced a bug is retrospectively counted as a poor investment — the engineering time spent on it was wasted because it ultimately required additional fix work. Fix commits (Fixes in the standard model) are reframed as productive, because fixing bugs is valuable work.
Currently computed client-side from commit and bug attribution data. Ideal server-side endpoint:
POST /v1/organizations/{orgId}/investment-quality
Content-Type: application/json
Request:
{
"startTime": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"endTime": "2025-12-31T23:59:59Z",
"bucketSize": "BUCKET_SIZE_MONTH",
"groupBy": ["repository_id" | "deliverer_email"]
}
Response:
{
"productivePct": 74,
"maintenancePct": 18,
"wastedPct": 8,
"buckets": [
{
"bucketStart": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"productive": 4.2,
"maintenance": 1.8,
"wasted": 0.6
}
]
}Latest analyzed commits from this developer.
| Hash | Message | Date | Files | Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25eba43 | This commit **reverts** a prior change, ensuring the **Erlang common test runner** correctly reports internal crashes as 'failed' instead of 'skipped'. The **`test_runner.erl`** module, specifically within the `collect_results_broken_run` function, is updated to restore this behavior. This **fix** improves the accuracy of test reporting by preventing critical internal failures from being masked as non-critical skips. Consequently, test suite health is more transparently reflected, aiding in quicker identification of underlying issues. | Mar 26 | 1 | waste |
| 4af58f7 | This commit **corrects the test reporting logic** within the **Erlang common test runner**. Previously, internal crashes, which are infrastructure issues rather than test failures, would incorrectly mark test results as **failed**. The change modifies the `collect_results_broken_run` function in `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_binary/src/test_runner.erl` to now classify these incidents as **skipped**. This **bug fix** ensures a more accurate representation of test suite outcomes, preventing infrastructure problems from obscuring actual test failures. | Feb 24 | 1 | waste |
| fbea573 | This commit introduces a **custom boot script mechanism** for Erlang releases, significantly enhancing flexibility in the build process. It adds new attributes, `bootscript_builders` and `generate_default_bootscript`, to `prelude/decls/erlang_rules.bzl` to control default generation and enable custom script provision. The core implementation in `prelude/erlang/erlang_release.bzl` modifies the `_build_release` function and introduces new functions like `_build_custom_boot_scripts` to orchestrate this new logic. This **new capability** allows developers to disable default boot script generation and provide their own custom scripts, offering granular control over Erlang application startup. | Feb 23 | 2 | grow |
| 5f22e5c | This commit introduces a **bug fix** to the **`test_exec` module** within the `prelude/erlang/common_test` component. It addresses an issue where a stub process, created during the `start` function in `test_exec.erl`, was prematurely exiting. By modifying the process creation logic, this **maintenance** change ensures the PID remains active, preventing unexpected application termination and guaranteeing the stability and correct operation of the `test_exec` framework. | Feb 23 | 1 | waste |
| 530d3d3 | This commit introduces a **new capability** to the **Erlang toolchain** by exposing Erlang OTP headers for NIF builds. It adds a new Starlark rule `erlang_headers` and a corresponding BUCK target `prelude//erlang/toolchain:erlang_headers` to extract and make these essential headers available. This allows `cxx_*` targets to correctly include the necessary Erlang headers, resolving issues for native implemented functions. Additionally, a **bug fix** was applied to the `copy_dir` function within `extract_from_otp.erl` to ensure robust handling of target paths during the header extraction process. | Feb 12 | 3 | grow |
| 56c9da2 | This commit **removes all direct usages** of the `waaat:log` logging utility across the codebase. This is a **maintenance and cleanup** effort, likely part of a broader **refactoring** initiative to standardize or update the project's logging infrastructure. The change affects various modules that previously relied on this specific logging mechanism, ensuring a more consistent approach to logging. By eliminating `waaat:log`, the codebase is streamlined, preventing its future use and simplifying the overall logging architecture. | Dec 17 | 2 | – |
| f2c1203 | This commit introduces a **bug fix** to the **Erlang toolchain integration** by correcting how the `erl` executable path is resolved. Previously, commands found in the system's `PATH` were incorrectly made absolute relative to the repository root, leading to issues with local toolchains. A new function, `normalize_erl_cmd` in `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_binary/src/test_info.erl`, now properly uses `os:find_executable` for commands in `PATH` and falls back to `make_path_absolute` otherwise. This ensures reliable execution of Erlang processes, particularly within the `common_test` framework, when using **local Erlang toolchains**. | Dec 3 | 1 | waste |
| 72ad9d8 | This commit delivers a **bug fix** to the **Erlang shell execution** logic, specifically within the `prelude/erlang/erlang_shell.bzl` module. It adjusts the `erl` command formatting in the `_do_build_run_info` function to correctly resolve its path. Previously, shells would fail if the `erl` toolchain was sourced from the system's `PATH` rather than directly from the repository. Now, the system intelligently determines the `erl` source based on input presence, ensuring **Erlang shell commands** execute successfully regardless of whether `erl` is provided by the repository or found in the environment. | Nov 25 | 1 | waste |
| a8ee76e | This commit introduces **structured error reporting** for Erlang compilation within Buck2, marking the first version of this **new capability**. It significantly enhances the **Erlang build system** by integrating a new `erlang_erlc_action_error_handler` into the `ErlangToolchainInfo` provider, as seen in `prelude/erlang/erlang_toolchain.bzl` and `prelude/erlang/erlang_info.bzl`. This ensures that **Erlang compiler errors** are captured and presented in a standardized format, improving the diagnostic experience. Consequently, `buck2` will now print detailed error information to stdout, and all captured errors will be included in the build report. | Oct 27 | 4 | grow |
| 19aeb77 | This commit introduces a **new watchdog mechanism** to the **Erlang common test execution framework** to prevent lingering test nodes and improve resource management. A new module, **`ct_executor_watchdog`**, establishes a TCP connection between the test node and the test binary. If the test binary terminates unexpectedly (e.g., due to a crash or timeout), the watchdog detects the closed connection and gracefully shuts down the Erlang VM. This **new capability** ensures that test nodes do not consume resources indefinitely, thereby preventing system poisoning and improving the overall stability of the test environment. | Oct 23 | 3 | grow |
| 571a5a9 | This commit provides a **bug fix** for the **Erlang shell integration** with `buck2`. It resolves an issue where the `--source` CLI argument was inadvertently lost during `buck2` command invocations, specifically within `bxl` script execution. The `get_additional_paths` function in `prelude/erlang/shell/src/shell_buck2_utils.erl` has been updated to correctly include this argument. This ensures proper **module loading and build functionality** by guaranteeing that `buck2` commands are invoked with all necessary parameters within the Erlang shell environment. | Oct 23 | 1 | waste |
| 56feaa1 | This commit **removes the integration of `ct_property_test`** from the **Erlang build rules** defined in `prelude/erlang/erlang_tests.bzl`. Specifically, the `property_tests` parameter and its associated logic are removed from the `erlang_tests_macro`, `_build_erlang_test`, and `link_output` functions. This **maintenance** and **refactoring** change addresses flakiness and incompatibility issues with Buck2's build model, improving the **robustness and speed of Erlang test compilation**. Going forward, Erlang tests will leverage the `srcs` attribute for native Buck2 compilation, ensuring more reliable builds. | Oct 23 | 3 | maint |
| b51d4fa | This commit **enhances the CI/CD infrastructure** by integrating Erlang into the build environment. It modifies the `.github/actions/setup_linux_env/action.yml` workflow to ensure the `erlang` package is installed via `apt-get` during Linux environment setup. This **maintenance** update is crucial for enabling the continuous integration and testing of Erlang-based projects. Consequently, both internal and external OSS **CI pipelines** are now equipped to support new Erlang sample applications and escripts, facilitating broader language support within the project's development lifecycle. | Oct 10 | 3 | maint |
| c8a169e | This commit introduces **initial support for Erlang** by defining a new **Erlang toolchain** within the `prelude/toolchains` module. It adds `system_erlang_toolchain` and an associated rule (`_system_erlang_binary_impl`) to leverage system-installed Erlang binaries. This **new capability** integrates Erlang into the `system_demo_toolchains` in `prelude/toolchains/demo.bzl`, enabling Erlang projects to build out-of-the-box in an open-source environment. This significantly simplifies the setup for users by providing a default, readily available Erlang toolchain. | Oct 7 | 2 | grow |
| 9dfaf3c | This commit **fixes a critical bug** in the **Erlang release build system** that caused applications to start in the incorrect order during release boot. Previously, the `.rel` file content, which dictates the boot script sequence, was constructed in reverse. The `_build_boot_script` function in `prelude/erlang/erlang_release.bzl` and `build_start_boot` in `prelude/erlang/toolchain/boot_script_builder.erl` are modified to correct this sequencing. This **bug fix** ensures that all applications, including root and release applications, are started in the **correct and expected order**, preventing potential issues related to improper dependency initialization. | Oct 2 | 2 | waste |
| 82e3ceb | This commit introduces a **performance optimization** to the **Erlang project loading** mechanism, specifically within the `_elp_config` function in `prelude/erlang/elp.bxl`. It refactors the target discovery logic to first retrieve unconfigured targets, then filter them by kind *before* full configuration. This change **reduces target fanout** during the initial project discovery stage by **avoiding unnecessary loading of BUCK files** for dependencies of non-Erlang targets, leading to more efficient and faster project loading. | Sep 30 | 1 | grow |
| 7e73d2b | This commit **refactors** the internal mechanism for handling **Erlang OTP binaries** within the build system to improve flexibility. It updates attribute definitions in `erlang_rules.bzl` to use `attrs.arg` instead of `attrs.source` and changes the type of binary fields in `ErlangOTPBinariesInfo` within `erlang_info.bzl` from `Artifact` to `Tool`. Additionally, the `erlang_toolchain.bzl` module is modified to remove the `configured_otp_binaries` rule and adjust `erlang_otp_binaries_impl` to use `cmd_args`. This **maintenance** work streamlines how Erlang binaries are provided to the toolchain, allowing for more adaptable configurations of Erlang environments. | Sep 19 | 4 | maint |
| 42c2ef0 | This commit implements a **maintenance change** to the **Erlang build system** by introducing a fake `0.0` ERTS version into paths where it is expected by `erl/dyn_erl` trampolines. The `_build_erts` function in `prelude/erlang/erlang_release.bzl` is updated to include this version in the ERTS path and dictionary key, while `_erlang_toolchain_impl` in `prelude/erlang/erlang_toolchain.bzl` declares the ERTS output with this placeholder. This **refactoring** ensures that the build environment consistently provides an ERTS version in the path, satisfying toolchain expectations and preventing potential resolution issues. | Aug 14 | 2 | maint |
| d558ca8 | This commit **re-introduces foundational support for "trampolines"** within the **Erlang Common Test (CT) framework** and its **Buck build rules**. It **adds `_inner_trampolines` and `_trampolines` attributes** to the `erlang_test` rule definition and integrates a new `trampolines` field into the `buck_ct_test_info` and `buck_ct_test_run_info` records. This involves **refactoring** numerous functions across `test_logger.erl`, `test_info.erl`, `test_runner.erl`, and `ct_runner.erl` to properly initialize, load, write, and pass this new trampoline data. While the actual trampoline setup is not yet fully active, this work **lays the essential groundwork** for future trampoline-based test execution within the Erlang ecosystem. | Aug 4 | 9 | maint |
| 75c2630 | This commit introduces a **new capability** to configure an **inner trampoline** for **Erlang test nodes** within the build system. It **enhances the Erlang Common Test (CT) framework** by adding a `_inner_trampolines` attribute to the `erlang_test` rule in `prelude/decls/erlang_rules.bzl`, allowing users to specify additional execution layers. The change propagates this configuration through the `buck_ct_test_info` records and updates the test execution logic in `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_runner/src/test_runner.erl` and `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_exec/src/ct_runner.erl` to properly start test nodes with these new trampolines. This provides greater flexibility in controlling the environment and execution context of Erlang tests. | Jul 30 | 9 | grow |
This commit **reverts** a prior change, ensuring the **Erlang common test runner** correctly reports internal crashes as 'failed' instead of 'skipped'. The **`test_runner.erl`** module, specifically within the `collect_results_broken_run` function, is updated to restore this behavior. This **fix** improves the accuracy of test reporting by preventing critical internal failures from being masked as non-critical skips. Consequently, test suite health is more transparently reflected, aiding in quicker identification of underlying issues.
This commit **corrects the test reporting logic** within the **Erlang common test runner**. Previously, internal crashes, which are infrastructure issues rather than test failures, would incorrectly mark test results as **failed**. The change modifies the `collect_results_broken_run` function in `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_binary/src/test_runner.erl` to now classify these incidents as **skipped**. This **bug fix** ensures a more accurate representation of test suite outcomes, preventing infrastructure problems from obscuring actual test failures.
This commit introduces a **custom boot script mechanism** for Erlang releases, significantly enhancing flexibility in the build process. It adds new attributes, `bootscript_builders` and `generate_default_bootscript`, to `prelude/decls/erlang_rules.bzl` to control default generation and enable custom script provision. The core implementation in `prelude/erlang/erlang_release.bzl` modifies the `_build_release` function and introduces new functions like `_build_custom_boot_scripts` to orchestrate this new logic. This **new capability** allows developers to disable default boot script generation and provide their own custom scripts, offering granular control over Erlang application startup.
This commit introduces a **bug fix** to the **`test_exec` module** within the `prelude/erlang/common_test` component. It addresses an issue where a stub process, created during the `start` function in `test_exec.erl`, was prematurely exiting. By modifying the process creation logic, this **maintenance** change ensures the PID remains active, preventing unexpected application termination and guaranteeing the stability and correct operation of the `test_exec` framework.
This commit introduces a **new capability** to the **Erlang toolchain** by exposing Erlang OTP headers for NIF builds. It adds a new Starlark rule `erlang_headers` and a corresponding BUCK target `prelude//erlang/toolchain:erlang_headers` to extract and make these essential headers available. This allows `cxx_*` targets to correctly include the necessary Erlang headers, resolving issues for native implemented functions. Additionally, a **bug fix** was applied to the `copy_dir` function within `extract_from_otp.erl` to ensure robust handling of target paths during the header extraction process.
This commit **removes all direct usages** of the `waaat:log` logging utility across the codebase. This is a **maintenance and cleanup** effort, likely part of a broader **refactoring** initiative to standardize or update the project's logging infrastructure. The change affects various modules that previously relied on this specific logging mechanism, ensuring a more consistent approach to logging. By eliminating `waaat:log`, the codebase is streamlined, preventing its future use and simplifying the overall logging architecture.
This commit introduces a **bug fix** to the **Erlang toolchain integration** by correcting how the `erl` executable path is resolved. Previously, commands found in the system's `PATH` were incorrectly made absolute relative to the repository root, leading to issues with local toolchains. A new function, `normalize_erl_cmd` in `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_binary/src/test_info.erl`, now properly uses `os:find_executable` for commands in `PATH` and falls back to `make_path_absolute` otherwise. This ensures reliable execution of Erlang processes, particularly within the `common_test` framework, when using **local Erlang toolchains**.
This commit delivers a **bug fix** to the **Erlang shell execution** logic, specifically within the `prelude/erlang/erlang_shell.bzl` module. It adjusts the `erl` command formatting in the `_do_build_run_info` function to correctly resolve its path. Previously, shells would fail if the `erl` toolchain was sourced from the system's `PATH` rather than directly from the repository. Now, the system intelligently determines the `erl` source based on input presence, ensuring **Erlang shell commands** execute successfully regardless of whether `erl` is provided by the repository or found in the environment.
This commit introduces **structured error reporting** for Erlang compilation within Buck2, marking the first version of this **new capability**. It significantly enhances the **Erlang build system** by integrating a new `erlang_erlc_action_error_handler` into the `ErlangToolchainInfo` provider, as seen in `prelude/erlang/erlang_toolchain.bzl` and `prelude/erlang/erlang_info.bzl`. This ensures that **Erlang compiler errors** are captured and presented in a standardized format, improving the diagnostic experience. Consequently, `buck2` will now print detailed error information to stdout, and all captured errors will be included in the build report.
This commit introduces a **new watchdog mechanism** to the **Erlang common test execution framework** to prevent lingering test nodes and improve resource management. A new module, **`ct_executor_watchdog`**, establishes a TCP connection between the test node and the test binary. If the test binary terminates unexpectedly (e.g., due to a crash or timeout), the watchdog detects the closed connection and gracefully shuts down the Erlang VM. This **new capability** ensures that test nodes do not consume resources indefinitely, thereby preventing system poisoning and improving the overall stability of the test environment.
This commit provides a **bug fix** for the **Erlang shell integration** with `buck2`. It resolves an issue where the `--source` CLI argument was inadvertently lost during `buck2` command invocations, specifically within `bxl` script execution. The `get_additional_paths` function in `prelude/erlang/shell/src/shell_buck2_utils.erl` has been updated to correctly include this argument. This ensures proper **module loading and build functionality** by guaranteeing that `buck2` commands are invoked with all necessary parameters within the Erlang shell environment.
This commit **removes the integration of `ct_property_test`** from the **Erlang build rules** defined in `prelude/erlang/erlang_tests.bzl`. Specifically, the `property_tests` parameter and its associated logic are removed from the `erlang_tests_macro`, `_build_erlang_test`, and `link_output` functions. This **maintenance** and **refactoring** change addresses flakiness and incompatibility issues with Buck2's build model, improving the **robustness and speed of Erlang test compilation**. Going forward, Erlang tests will leverage the `srcs` attribute for native Buck2 compilation, ensuring more reliable builds.
This commit **enhances the CI/CD infrastructure** by integrating Erlang into the build environment. It modifies the `.github/actions/setup_linux_env/action.yml` workflow to ensure the `erlang` package is installed via `apt-get` during Linux environment setup. This **maintenance** update is crucial for enabling the continuous integration and testing of Erlang-based projects. Consequently, both internal and external OSS **CI pipelines** are now equipped to support new Erlang sample applications and escripts, facilitating broader language support within the project's development lifecycle.
This commit introduces **initial support for Erlang** by defining a new **Erlang toolchain** within the `prelude/toolchains` module. It adds `system_erlang_toolchain` and an associated rule (`_system_erlang_binary_impl`) to leverage system-installed Erlang binaries. This **new capability** integrates Erlang into the `system_demo_toolchains` in `prelude/toolchains/demo.bzl`, enabling Erlang projects to build out-of-the-box in an open-source environment. This significantly simplifies the setup for users by providing a default, readily available Erlang toolchain.
This commit **fixes a critical bug** in the **Erlang release build system** that caused applications to start in the incorrect order during release boot. Previously, the `.rel` file content, which dictates the boot script sequence, was constructed in reverse. The `_build_boot_script` function in `prelude/erlang/erlang_release.bzl` and `build_start_boot` in `prelude/erlang/toolchain/boot_script_builder.erl` are modified to correct this sequencing. This **bug fix** ensures that all applications, including root and release applications, are started in the **correct and expected order**, preventing potential issues related to improper dependency initialization.
This commit introduces a **performance optimization** to the **Erlang project loading** mechanism, specifically within the `_elp_config` function in `prelude/erlang/elp.bxl`. It refactors the target discovery logic to first retrieve unconfigured targets, then filter them by kind *before* full configuration. This change **reduces target fanout** during the initial project discovery stage by **avoiding unnecessary loading of BUCK files** for dependencies of non-Erlang targets, leading to more efficient and faster project loading.
This commit **refactors** the internal mechanism for handling **Erlang OTP binaries** within the build system to improve flexibility. It updates attribute definitions in `erlang_rules.bzl` to use `attrs.arg` instead of `attrs.source` and changes the type of binary fields in `ErlangOTPBinariesInfo` within `erlang_info.bzl` from `Artifact` to `Tool`. Additionally, the `erlang_toolchain.bzl` module is modified to remove the `configured_otp_binaries` rule and adjust `erlang_otp_binaries_impl` to use `cmd_args`. This **maintenance** work streamlines how Erlang binaries are provided to the toolchain, allowing for more adaptable configurations of Erlang environments.
This commit implements a **maintenance change** to the **Erlang build system** by introducing a fake `0.0` ERTS version into paths where it is expected by `erl/dyn_erl` trampolines. The `_build_erts` function in `prelude/erlang/erlang_release.bzl` is updated to include this version in the ERTS path and dictionary key, while `_erlang_toolchain_impl` in `prelude/erlang/erlang_toolchain.bzl` declares the ERTS output with this placeholder. This **refactoring** ensures that the build environment consistently provides an ERTS version in the path, satisfying toolchain expectations and preventing potential resolution issues.
This commit **re-introduces foundational support for "trampolines"** within the **Erlang Common Test (CT) framework** and its **Buck build rules**. It **adds `_inner_trampolines` and `_trampolines` attributes** to the `erlang_test` rule definition and integrates a new `trampolines` field into the `buck_ct_test_info` and `buck_ct_test_run_info` records. This involves **refactoring** numerous functions across `test_logger.erl`, `test_info.erl`, `test_runner.erl`, and `ct_runner.erl` to properly initialize, load, write, and pass this new trampoline data. While the actual trampoline setup is not yet fully active, this work **lays the essential groundwork** for future trampoline-based test execution within the Erlang ecosystem.
This commit introduces a **new capability** to configure an **inner trampoline** for **Erlang test nodes** within the build system. It **enhances the Erlang Common Test (CT) framework** by adding a `_inner_trampolines` attribute to the `erlang_test` rule in `prelude/decls/erlang_rules.bzl`, allowing users to specify additional execution layers. The change propagates this configuration through the `buck_ct_test_info` records and updates the test execution logic in `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_runner/src/test_runner.erl` and `prelude/erlang/common_test/test_exec/src/ct_runner.erl` to properly start test nodes with these new trampolines. This provides greater flexibility in controlling the environment and execution context of Erlang tests.
Commit activity distribution by hour and day of week. Shows when this developer is most active.
Developers who frequently work on the same files and symbols. Higher score means stronger code collaboration.